Congee is a weekend breakfast staple at our home. This is a classic Cantonese-style congee (which we call jook) made with pork and century eggs. Make it in the Instant Pot for an easy and satisfying meal.
Congee At Home
Congee (jook) is comfort food. You only really need two ingredients for congee: rice and water. But we add in a few extras ^_^
Congee is also family food, solo food, and when-friends-come-over food. We often make a big pot of congee on Saturdays for a late breakfast or early lunch. Leftovers keep well for afternoon snack or breakfast the next day.
The congee toppings and accompaniments often change (it depends on who is in charge of making the meal). But we always prepare it classic Cantonese-style with sliced pork and century eggs cooked directly in the congee.
Congee In Hawaii
Congee is called jook in Cantonese. Because there are many Cantonese people in Hawaii, you'll see the word jook on menus more often than the word congee.
Many restaurants in Hawaii serve this specific century egg and pork congee including a few favorite dim sum spots like Tai Pan and Legend Seafood.
What Are Century Eggs?
These eggs go by different names:
- Century Eggs
- Thousand Year-Old Eggs
They may look old but they are definitely not a century or thousand years old. Century eggs are preserved duck eggs. The yolk is a green-gray color (it's super creamy and rich) and the whites are a deep and translucent black/brown shade.
I love century eggs. Some people say it is an acquired taste, but we grew up eating these all the time so they taste very normal to me.
We'll do another post on the million ways to eat century eggs (like eating them with picked ginger and sugar!), but for this congee dish all you need to do is peel and cut it into pieces.
The eggs are already "cooked" and ready to eat. Some people prefer to dice it into small pieces while others cut it into wedges. The translucent egg whites remain intact in the congee while part of the yolks "melt" into the dish. So good!
Learn more about century eggs (including where to eat them and other recipes using century eggs!)
Instant Pot Congee Method
We used to cook congee over the stove (takes over an hour of cooking), but the Instant Pot makes it much faster. Easy, hearty, and satisfying.
Ready to start? First get your ingredients in place. Here's what you'll need:
- Jasmine rice (long grain rice)
- Chicken broth
- Water
- Century eggs, peeled and diced
- Pork shoulder, thinly sliced
- Ginger, thinly julienned
- Fish sauce (nuoc nam) - I like both the Three Crabs and Red Boat brand.
- White pepper
Now we can start cooking:
First, rinse the rice well. I usually do 3-4 rinses, until the water runs almost clear. Then put the rice, chicken broth, and water all together in the Instant Pot.
Cook it on High Pressure for 30 minutes. Set it for a Natural Release.
After the congee is ready, open the lid. Press the Sauté button (set the time for 5 minutes). Add in the century eggs, pork, and ginger. Keep stirring gently until the pork is cooked through.
Season to taste with the fish sauce and white pepper. And then you are ready to eat! Spoon everyone a big, generous bowl and enjoy ^_^
For serving, lay out many small bowls and plates filled with different toppings and accompaniments. All these toppings are optional, but they make the meal so much more fun and complete. More on this below.
Congee Toppings and Accompaniments
This is the fun part! You can eat century egg and pork congee plain. Or you can jazz it up with many toppings and accompaniments. We divide the toppings into three different categories:
Green Toppings
- Green onions - chopped
- Celery - chopped really tiny, this is mainly to add a fresh "crunch" to the congee
- Cilantro - chopped
Crunchy Toppings
Fried cruller (you tiao)
You can buy fresh you tiao in Honolulu's Chinatown...my go-to place is Lam's Kitchen (where we'll also pick up fresh ho funn noodles to take home).
Few things are more delicious than a piping hot, fresh from the fryer you tiao! You can also buy frozen you tiao at most Chinese supermarkets - we always keep several in the freezer for when we don't feel like driving to get fresh you tiao. (The you tiao pictured in this post is the frozen you tiao that we heat up in the toaster oven.)
One-Ton Chips
These amazing chips are a Hawaii speciality! They're won ton skins, dusted with a bit of sugar and deep fried. It's as delicious as it sounds. They're excellent for dunking in congee.
My dad likes to eat them super crisp, just a quick dip in congee. I like to submerge them into the congee for a minute so that they're a little softer. Everyone has a specific preference ^_^
P.S. One-Ton Chips are made in Hilo on the Big Island (Big Island is also called Hawaii Island, but all locals call it the Big Island).
Dipping Sauce (for the pork and crunchy toppings)
- Our favorite dipping sauce is an easy mix of Maggie Seasoning and chopped red Thai chili peppers. Use as much/little chili as you can handle!
- You can also use plain soy sauce.
Tips
We often make a half portion of this congee recipe on a stovetop. It's just as easy, but requires a longer cooking time. You'll want to bring the rice, chicken broth, and water to a boil, and then turn it down to simmer for about 1 hour. The add in the century egg, pork, and ginger. Stir and cook for another 5 minutes (just until the pork is fully cooked through). Season with the fish sauce and white pepper. Eat and enjoy.
Yes. The white pepper is what gives this congee that distinct, signature flavor. But if you don't have white pepper, don't let this stop you from making the dish...you can use black pepper this time (just make sure to get white pepper for next time).
Yes. It makes a huge difference and is the main seasoning ingredient in this congee. But! As with the white pepper, don't let this stop you from making the dish if you don't have it. Season with a bit of soy sauce instead. It won't be the same, but still worth making.
Instant Pot Congee Recipe
See below and enjoy ^_^
Instant Pot Congee (with Century Egg and Pork)
This congee is a weekend lunch staple at our home. We used to cook the congee over the stove (takes over an hour of cooking), but the Instant Pot makes it much faster. We do it the Cantonese way and add sliced pork and century egg. Simple, hearty, and satisfying.
Ingredients
- 1 cup jasmine rice
- 1 can chicken broth (14.5 ounces)
- 7 cups water
- 3 century eggs, peeled and diced
- ½ pound pork shoulder, thinly sliced
- 2-3 inch knob of ginger, peeled and thinly julienned
- 2 teaspoons fish sauce (nuoc nam)
- 1 teaspoon white pepper
- Optional vegetable toppings: chopped green onions, celery (chopped very small), cilantro
- Options starch sides/toppings: fried crullers (you tiao), One Ton Chips (a Hawaii speciality!)
- Optional dipping sauce: combine chopped red Thai chili peppers and a spoonful Maggi seasoning
Instructions
- Wash and rinse the jasmine rice several times (until water runs almost clear).
- Put the jasmine rice, chicken broth, and water in the Instant Pot.
- Cook at High Pressure for 30 minutes, with Natural Release.
- After the congee is done, open the lid. Push the Sauté button and adjust time for 5 minutes.
- Add the diced century eggs, thinly sliced pork shoulder, and ginger. Stir gently until the pork is cooked.
- Season with the fish sauce (nuoc nam) and white pepper.
- Spoon into bowls. Optional things to make this an extra complete meal: 1) Top with the green onions, celery, and cilantro. 2) Make a dipping sauce combining the red Thai chili peppers and Maggi seasoning. 3) Serve with fried crullers and One-Ton Chips on the side. Eat and enjoy!
Alan
Hi Kathy: I love your posts and your recipes. Brings back many fond memories for me. My late wife was Chinese so she made a lot of the recipes that you like too. A couple of comments on your congee/jook recipe. My wife always cooked her jook with chung choy, which she also slivered and used as a garnish. She also used slivered char siu and chopped peanuts as garnishes too. Me, I am not a fan of thousand year old eggs. Keep the recipes coming!
Kathy Chan
Hi Alan!
Hope all is well! Ooo I love chung choy...sounds so good with char siu and peanuts, too. Super happy you are liking the posts and recipes, more to come ^_^
- Kathy